六級(jí)聽(tīng)力試題調(diào)整內(nèi)容

1. 取消短對(duì)話(huà)，2. 取消短文聽(tīng)寫(xiě)，3. 聽(tīng)力篇章調(diào)整為2篇（原3篇），4. 新增講座/講話(huà)（3篇）。其他測(cè)試內(nèi)容不變。調(diào)整后六級(jí)聽(tīng)力部分的試題結(jié)構(gòu)見(jiàn)下表：

除了取消掉小對(duì)話(huà)和復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)以外，最大的變化就是增加了講座和講話(huà)，其背后暗示的是四六級(jí)級(jí)命題委員會(huì)要加強(qiáng)大學(xué)生，尤其是碩士研究生在國(guó)外利用英語(yǔ)的新知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)能力，增加講座測(cè)試的意義在於，假設(shè)學(xué)生走進(jìn)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的大學(xué)課堂，你是否能聽(tīng)懂真正的外國(guó)教授的英文授課，這種題型的設(shè)計(jì)更加接近於托?？荚囍械膌ecture，命題設(shè)計(jì)也和托?？荚囀窒嗨?，其出題點(diǎn)在於：

1.段首段尾句：任何一個(gè)篇章第一句話(huà)往往是重點(diǎn)

2.設(shè)問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)聽(tīng)升調(diào)，特殊疑問(wèn)聽(tīng)特殊疑問(wèn)詞（5w+1h)

3.總結(jié)性質(zhì)的詞匯：in brief, in particular, in short, all in all, generally speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so , you see, in fact, we can say, ok, anyway

4.重復(fù)性質(zhì)的信息：指實(shí)詞重復(fù)

5.首段轉(zhuǎn)折：在第一段中出現(xiàn)but，however, yet, instead, today 后往往是正確答案

6.轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比處：passage中出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的詞匯，往往被轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的后面為正確答案。

Although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, well, not…but…, instead, on the other hand, unexpected, unexpectedly, unfortunately, fortunately

7.因果關(guān)系：重因輕果

because, cause, for, as, since, be due to, lead to, result from, result in, as a result

8.定義處：something can be defined as something, that is so called, we call it... the definition of ... is...

9.強(qiáng)調(diào)處：語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)硬的詞匯，形容詞，副詞最高級(jí)

10.特殊修辭：排比處、舉例處、比喻處

六級(jí)“講座/講話(huà)聽(tīng)力

該題型選取講座或演講的錄音作為聽(tīng)力素材，基於內(nèi)容設(shè)置單選題，一共三篇講座或演講，共10題。從官方提供的樣題中可見(jiàn)其特點(diǎn)，新六級(jí)樣題講座/講話(huà)聽(tīng)力第三段：

樣題題干：

Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.

23. A) The guaranteed quality of its goods.

B) The huge volume of its annual sales.

C) The service it provides to its customers.

D) The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.

24. A) Those having a taste or smell component.

B) Products potentially embarrassing to buy.

C) Those that require very careful handling.

D) Services involving a personal element.

25. A) Those who live in the virtual world.

B) Those who have to work long hours.

C) Those who are used to online transactions.

D) Those who don’t mind paying a little more.

【題型解讀】

選項(xiàng)難度和六級(jí)聽(tīng)力選項(xiàng)一貫難度保持一致，結(jié)合樣題中的三篇演講題的選項(xiàng)，由長(zhǎng)句子構(gòu)成的選項(xiàng)明顯變得更多，對(duì)考生預(yù)習(xí)選項(xiàng)的能力有了更高的要求，此為難點(diǎn)一﹔由於講座、演講的內(nèi)容總是和某一專(zhuān)業(yè)性主題相關(guān)，所以在內(nèi)容上容易出現(xiàn)專(zhuān)業(yè)性較強(qiáng)的表述，如樣題中23題的D選項(xiàng)“The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.”，在閱讀選項(xiàng)的時(shí)候，這些選項(xiàng)會(huì)造成不小障礙，此為難點(diǎn)二。

樣題原文：

Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.

I’d like to look at a vital aspect of e-commerce, and that is the nature of the product or service. There are certain products and services that are very suitable for selling online, and others that simply don’t work.

23.Suitable products generally have a high value-to-weight ratio. Items such as CDs and DVDs are obvious examples. Books, although heavier and so more expensive to post, 23.still have a high enough value-to-weight ratio, as the success of Amazon, which started off selling only books, shows. Laptop computers are another good product for selling online.

Digital products, such as software, films and music, can be sold in a purely virtual environment. The goods are paid for by online transactions, and then downloaded onto the buyer’s computer. There are no postage or delivery costs, so prices can be kept low.

Many successful virtual companies provide digital services, such as financial transactions, in the case of Paypal, or means of communication, as Skype does. The key to success here is providing an easy-to-use, reliable service. Do this and you can easily become the market leader, as Skype has proved.

Products which are potentially embarrassing to buy also do well in the virtual environment. Some of the most profitable e-commerce companies are those selling sex-related products or services. For a similar reason, online gambling is highly popular.

24. Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include those that have a taste or smell component. Food, especially fresh food, falls into this category, along with perfume. Clothes and other items that need to be tried on such as diamond rings and gold necklaces are generally not suited to virtual retailing, and, of course, items with a low value-to-weight ratio.

There are exceptions, though. Online grocery shopping has really taken off, with most major supermarkets offering the service. The inconvenience of not being able to see the food you are buying is outweighed by the time saved and convenience of having the goods delivered. 25.Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly, people who work long hours and those without their own transport.

23. What is important to the success of an online store?D

24. What products are unsuitable for selling online?A

25. Who are more likely to buy groceries online? B

【題型解讀】

新六級(jí)的講座/講話(huà)聽(tīng)力素材來(lái)源比較復(fù)雜，樣題中第一篇來(lái)自托福原題，第二篇來(lái)自VOA，最長(zhǎng)的一篇原文字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)到了450詞。

講座/講話(huà)聽(tīng)力題型的內(nèi)容往往會(huì)比較專(zhuān)業(yè)，但是在形式上，由於是演講內(nèi)容，很多時(shí)候更偏向於口語(yǔ)表達(dá)。這類(lèi)題型同樣有著特定的行文方式和風(fēng)格，考生需要靠日常多積累，多練習(xí)，方能輕鬆?wèi)?yīng)對(duì)。

最后這類(lèi)題型值得關(guān)注的，也是最重要的一點(diǎn)，樣題中幾乎所有題目的正確答案都在原文中完整被呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)，也就是俗稱(chēng)的“聽(tīng)到什麼選什麼”，和被取消的考查邏輯思維的短對(duì)話(huà)相比，從某種程度上說(shuō)，對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)反而是好事。

我們推薦參加六級(jí)考試的同學(xué)，去聽(tīng)哈佛、耶魯?shù)让９_(kāi)課，選擇難度較低的，偏社會(huì)學(xué)科類(lèi)別的課程進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)和積累，另外也可以到TED的官網(wǎng)去聽(tīng)TED演講。